For every 100 females, there were 106.6 males. The age distribution was 30 people (24%) under the age of 18, 11 people (9%) aged 18 to 24, 24 people (19%) aged 25 to 44, 46 people (37%) aged 45 to 64, and 15 people (12%) who were 65 or older. There were 31 families (62% of households) the average family size was 3.2. 15 households (30%) were one person and 6 (12%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. There were 5 (10%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1 (2%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. There were 50 households, 15 (30%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 23 (46%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 2 (4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 6 (12%) had a male householder with no wife present. 0 lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 were institutionalized. The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25 people (20%). The racial makeup of Chinese Camp was 92 (73%) White, 0 African American, 7 (6%) Native American, 0 Asian, 0 Pacific Islander, 16 (13%) from other races, and 11 (9%) from two or more races. The population density was 139.9 inhabitants per square mile (54.0/km 2). This building was lost in a fire on May 4, 2006.ĭemographics Historical population CensusĪt the 2010 census Chinese Camp had a population of 126. Previously, the school was in a building near the church. This school has been in operation since 1970. The current Chinese Camp School is very distinctive, having been designed by Dolores Nicolini in the style of a Chinese pagoda. The church itself is owned by the Stockton archdiocese. The church was renovated in 1949, by John Nicolini but has since fallen into disrepair. The Saint Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church, established in 1855, making it the oldest church in the county. The Chinese Camp, California Elementary SchoolĬhinese Camp is the location and subject of California Historical Landmark #423, dedicated on March 4, 1949. An 1899 mining bulletin listed the total gold production of the area as near US$2.5 million. While placer mining had played out in much of the Gold Country by the early 1860s, it was still active here as late as 1870. The actual location is several miles away, past the 'red hills', near the junction of Red Hills Road and J-59.Īn 1860 diary says Chinese Camp was the metropolis for the mining district, with many urban comforts. This building is currently vacant, and a post office is in operation on a plot of land rented from a local resident.Īn 1892 Tuolumne County history indicates that, in 1856, four of the six Chinese companies (protective associations) had agents here and that the first tong war (between the Sam Yap and Yan Woo tongs) was fought near here when the population of the area totaled several thousand. The Chinese Camp post office was established in the general store on April 18, 1854. At one point, the town was home to an estimated 5,000 Chinese. Some of the very first Chinese laborers arriving in California in 1849 were driven from neighboring Camp Salvado and resettled here, and the area started to become known as "Chinee" or "Chinese Camp" or "Chinese Diggings". The settlement was first known as "Camp Washington" or "Washingtonville" and one of the few remaining streets is Washington Street. Between 18, thousands of Chinese immigrants arrived in the area to look for good fortune on the legendary “Gold Mountain.” It was here where the First Tong War was fought.Ĭhinese Camp is the remnant of a notable California Gold Rush mining town. History The site of the Old Crimea House. Wilderness near Chinese Camp is the location of the last remaining known population of the federally listed threatened plant species Brodiaea pallida, the Chinese Camp brodiaea. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.3 km 2), 99.72% of it land and 0.28% of it water. The population was 126 at the 2010 census, down from 146 at the 2000 census. Sierra Railroad excursion train starts upgrade out of Chinese Camp, September 1971Ĭhinese Camp is a census-designated place (CDP) in Tuolumne County, California, United States.
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